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Nomarchy
QUOTE
Bush administration has Venezuela in its crosshairs

By George Friedman



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http://www.JewishWorldReview.com | A few weeks ago, I noted in this space that the United States is beginning to shift its focus — away from al-Qaida and away even from the ongoing violence in Iraq, back to pre-9/11 dynamics. This week, we have seen further evidence of this shift with a new response by Washington to an old bete-noir, Hugo Chavez.

Under normal circumstances, it would be easy to dismiss the Venezuelan president's consistent anti-U.S. rhetoric, were it any less voluble or entertaining. For the past three years, since surviving a brief coup, Chavez has been claiming, first, that the United States was set on toppling his regime and, more recently, that U.S. leaders now seek his assassination. Meanwhile, he has been pursuing some fairly provocative leftist policies — especially for the leader of a country the United States relies on as a significant source of oil supplies.

Whatever warmth there may have been in these chilly relations now appears to be dissipating altogether. In recent days, Chavez has scuttled a 35-year-old military exchange program with the United States, claiming that U.S. soldiers were "waging a little campaign" that included bad-mouthing his presidency and otherwise slighting their host country. Meanwhile, he also has charged that several Americans were caught taking pictures of such things as oil refineries and military facilities, saying this shows that Washington is stepping up its intelligence operations against his government.

Washington, which has categorically denied the claims that any Americans were arrested, would be much more likely to task satellites than human spies with such a mission — if there was much value in photographing oil refineries and military bases to begin with, which there isn't. All of which would again make Chavez's statements easy to dismiss — except for an April 26 story in The New York Times.

According to the story, which clearly was intentionally leaked to The Times by the Bush administration, the United States has concluded that there is no way to improve relations with Chavez and that, in short, he must go. Washington is considering a program of destabilizing Venezuela, which could include financing institutions and political groups that oppose Chavez.

Since this has been a basic model for dealing with regimes in Washington's crosshairs for several years, the report can be taken seriously. Moreover, it was timed to coincide with Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice's departure for a tour through Latin American states, where her agenda included discussions on Venezuela with other regional leaders.


http://jewishworldreview.com/0405/stratfor042805.php3
Bart Katz
Lots of places in the crosshairs. The trick is deciding which and when to pull the trigger.
hunin
The more Bushie hassles Chavez, the more popular Chavez becomes. And doesn't appear to be helping Bushie. Time to rethink.
Nomarchy
QUOTE(Bart Katz @ Apr 29 2005, 11:38 AM)
Lots of places in the crosshairs.  The trick is deciding which and when to pull the trigger.
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What's the basic criterion, then? Whether the place has a democratic government, or whether the policies of its regime are deterimental to our 'national interest'?
Bart Katz
QUOTE(Nomarchy @ Apr 29 2005, 02:51 PM)
What's the basic criterion, then? Whether the place has a democratic government, or whether the policies of its regime are deterimental to our 'national interest'?
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It's situational.
Nomarchy
QUOTE(Bart Katz @ Apr 29 2005, 11:57 AM)
It's situational.
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In the thinking or in the 'presentation'?

Cause it doesn't like situational at all, in the thinking. To me, it looks like it's all about the second criterion. We're only interested in 'democracy' for two reasons: 1. Cosmetic and 2. Hope that it leads to policies good for or at least non-detrimental to our national interest, as currently defined.
Bart Katz
QUOTE(Nomarchy @ Apr 29 2005, 03:00 PM)
In the thinking or in the 'presentation'?

Cause it doesn't like situational at all, in the thinking. To me, it looks like it's all about the second criterion. We're only interested in 'democracy' for two reasons: 1. Cosmetic and 2. Hope that it leads to policies good for or at least non-detrimental to our national interest, as currently defined.
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Whether or not the trigger gets pulled. (action).
lil bart
Of course.
Nomarchy
QUOTE(Bart Katz @ Apr 29 2005, 12:03 PM)
Whether or not the trigger gets pulled.  (action).
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Fair enough. For that I think the criterion is cost-benefit analysis, both short-term and long-term. Nothing to do with 'principles', IMHO.
Bart Katz
QUOTE(Nomarchy @ Apr 29 2005, 03:14 PM)
Fair enough. For that I think the criterion is cost-benefit analysis, both short-term and long-term. Nothing to do with 'principles', IMHO.
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I would agree that would probably be the underlying reason, regardless of the political claims.
davis¹³
Venezulean leader: U.S. citizens oppressed

Hugo Chavez in Havana for trade talks

Friday, April 29, 2005 Posted: 1833 GMT (0233 HKT)


HAVANA, Cuba (AP) -- Saying that U.S. citizens are oppressed by their own government, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez promised Friday that he would not visit the United States again until Americans "liberate" their nation.

Chavez, in Havana for trade talks, told an international gathering of activists here that before an earlier trip to Cuba, a U.S. State Department undersecretary he did not identify warned him not to go because he would no longer be received in Washington.

He said he went ahead with that trip anyway, and later traveled to the United States to visit U.S. President George W. Bush, who he said greeted him with a Coca-Cola in his hand.

"I have not returned, nor do I think about returning again, until the people of the United States liberate that nation," said Chavez, saying that Americans are "oppressed" by their government and U.S. media.

Chavez considers Cuban President Fidel Castro a political ally and close personal friend, and Washington has grown increasingly alarmed by their deepening political and economic alliance.

During Chavez's current visit, the two countries have signed a host of economic and other accords, including a deal for Cuba to buy $412 million in goods from the South American nation, with Cuba waiving all import duties.

Venezuela's state oil company also has opened an office in Havana this week, agreeing to help explore for and refine any crude deposits discovered off the island's coast. It also announced that the 53,000 barrels it has been sending to Cuba since 2000 at preferential terms was recently increased to up to 90,000 barrels daily.

Chavez also criticized the current Latin American tour by U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, referring to her as an "imperial lady" who is trying to divide and conquer the hemisphere's developing nations.

Despite Chavez's anti-U.S. comments, his country is the world's fifth largest oil exporter and a top crude supplier to the United States.

http://edition.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/americas...ezuela.cuba.ap/
csh
Hugo Chavez and Venezuela are pretty close to the oil refineries in Jamaica, which some people think is going to become the nation of LaBrushco.
cool.gif
Personally, I was hoping Canada was going to openly announce trade with Cuba.
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GoBigrGoHome
Darn straight...we should go any danged place we want!!!
davis¹³
QUOTE(GoBigrGoHome @ Apr 30 2005, 02:27 AM)
Darn straight...we should go any danged place we want!!!
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Yeee haw!!! Damned injuns!!!

I guess Bush is a cowboy.
celtcahill
QUOTE
Lots of places in the crosshairs. The trick is deciding which and when to pull the trigger.


It might be worthwhile to reassure ourselves that we have a trigger to pull, and are prepared for the consequences first.

Even the Iranians werer thumbing their nose at our threats this week, pointing out we don't have anything to give that issue but bluster.

I note that the Sudanese deserve neither democracy nor ordinary huiman rights despite their genocid=al policies.

I note the Koreans - soon to be reantagonistic in response to shrub's new reantagonism - have three to six nuclear weapons and are getting ready to test one just to be sure we know.

And we have nothing to stop them with but more of the same with Alaska, the Pacific Northwest and Utah downwind.

We are not just weaker, but more dangerously weaker than ever before. No troops, but missiles and bombs we got.

If I was any other country, I'd be scared of us too.
Bart Katz
QUOTE(celtcahill @ Apr 30 2005, 09:09 AM)
It might be worthwhile to reassure ourselves that we have a trigger to pull, and are prepared for the consequences first.

Even the Iranians werer thumbing their nose at our threats this week, pointing out we don't have anything to give that issue but bluster.

I note that the Sudanese deserve neither democracy nor ordinary huiman rights despite their genocid=al policies.

I note the Koreans - soon to be reantagonistic in response to shrub's new reantagonism - have three to six nuclear weapons and are getting ready to test one just to  be sure we know.

And we have nothing to stop them with but more of the same with Alaska, the Pacific Northwest and Utah downwind.

We are not just weaker, but more dangerously weaker than ever before.  No troops, but missiles and bombs we got.

If I was any other country, I'd be scared of us  too.
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Nothing really new with any of the above.
GoBigrGoHome
Davis...you got a problem with kickin' ass and takin' names later?
GoBigrGoHome
I'll always maintain that the BIGGEST thing Bush did wrong in Iraq is to leave any buildings standing and any opposition breathing!
GoBigrGoHome
I'd have called for copious MOABs!
Bee
QUOTE(GoBigrGoHome @ May 1 2005, 03:30 AM)
I'll always maintain that the BIGGEST thing Bush did wrong in Iraq is to leave any buildings standing and any opposition breathing!
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What?

Big? You been ingesting too many nutritional suppliments?

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Doesn't the news that that weren't any WMDs in Iraq make a difference?
davis¹³
More ignorant machismo horseshit.

Just another militant who has decided the US is the right hand of god to be used as GW and his corporate goons see fit.

I really don't understand the culture of life that spawns someone who advocates wholesale bombing of a country that was no threat to us.

Even after that is proven.

That is really twisted and sick.
Nomarchy
QUOTE(GoBigrGoHome @ Apr 30 2005, 11:29 PM)
Davis...you got a problem with kickin' ass and takin' names later?
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I don't know about Davis, but I do. Now what?
hunin
QUOTE
WASHINGTON -- U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice has discarded her failing tactic of confronting Venezuela publicly in favour of working behind the scenes in Latin America against a country she says threatens the region's stability.

The shift was evident last week in a four-country Latin America tour by Ms. Rice, during which she studiously avoided mentioning Venezuela in speeches and statements.

Earlier this year, her criticism of the "negative force" of Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez backfired by burnishing his anti-American credentials and irking governments in a region wary of U.S. interference.

Venezuela is one of the world's largest exporters of crude oil and a major U.S. supplier. A crisis in Venezuelan-U.S. relations could slow the flow of crude and raise world prices that have repeatedly set records in recent weeks.

When journalists asked Ms. Rice last week about Venezuela-U.S. tensions, she responded with restrained language and merely repeated well-known U.S. concerns over the country's politics and arms deals. "This is not a trip about Venezuela," she said at one point.

Still, in meetings behind closed doors, the top U.S. diplomat made anti-Chavez moves.

In Colombia, she worked out a proposal for monitoring Venezuela's purchase of 100,000 Russian rifles that she worries could be transferred to Marxist guerrillas.

In the race to choose a new head for the Organization of American States, Ms. Rice saw that South American nations rallied around a Chilean candidate and opposed a U.S.-backed Mexican. She accepted the defeat, but won a commitment from the victor to hold governments accountable at the OAS if they fail to govern democratically -- a move her aides said was aimed at Venezuela.

That commitment was part of a deal Ms. Rice hammered out when her counterparts from several countries huddled in her hotel suite in Chile.

Mr. Chavez has galvanized opposition in Latin America to U.S. policies of free trade, privatization and fiscal restraint. With the shift in Ms. Rice's approach, Latin American leaders can now work to counter his influence without being drawn into a public spat with the United States, which would increase pressure on them to side openly with Mr. Chavez.

"After meeting with Secretary Condoleezza I was convinced that things will go much better from now on [between Venezuela and the United States]," Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva told journalists....


http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/Art...tional/Americas
GoBigrGoHome
Bee...I've always maintained that we should have finished the job the FIRST time in Iraq...no sense in screwing around about it again!

And I'm not talking what they KNOW are civilian targets, but when a big group of arseholes is holed up in a mosque, and they won't MOAB the SOBs because of WHAT? Nah...they're shooting from the windows at GIs...MOAB!! Snuff the opposition and let those who really want their freedom take over!
GoBigrGoHome
Davis...you still haven't the slightest clue what YOU are even about, so don't try to analyze THIS one!
hunin
Hard to liberate the dead, GB. At least to liberate them for democracy.

So you aren't bother by the total absence of WMDs - the reason given for the war, yes?

Too late for MOABs now. Now what?
Arturo_Vandelay
Chavez was a thug that tried a coup and failed, came back as a socialist and Voila!, rehabilitated with lefties. Amazingly one of his first acts was to lengthen the presidential term and add another term. Then set up 'emergency committees" so he could removes judges and forbid the legislature from meeting.

He's the last person I give a damn about whining over US interference. What are the chances he gives up power aftere 12 years?
hunin
Worry about that in 12 years.

A thug - may well be. Look around Latin America - he's got company. At least he is an elected thug. Democracy and all that jazz - what our people are dying for in Iraq, yes?

And the more this admin messes w/him, the more popular he becomes - at home and abroad. If he's so 'evil' maybe the admin should seek to boycott our buying his oil. He wouldn't be able to afford giving sweetheart deals to others, and he might just lose some er, friends of convenience.

'Course that would likely kill us at the pump. Political suicide maybe.

I don't think most Americans give a rats ass about Chavez. It's not a hornet's nest worth messing with.
davis¹³
QUOTE(GoBigrGoHome @ May 2 2005, 05:30 PM)
Davis...you still haven't the slightest clue what YOU are even about, so don't try to analyze THIS one!
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Kiss my left nut, you forking moron.
Nomarchy
QUOTE(Arturo_Vandelay @ May 2 2005, 05:39 PM)
Chavez was a thug that tried a coup and failed, came back as a socialist and Voila!, rehabilitated with lefties. Amazingly one of his first acts was to lengthen the presidential term and add another term. Then set up 'emergency committees"  so he could removes judges and forbid the legislature from meeting.

He's the last person I give a damn about whining over US interference. What are the chances he gives up power aftere 12 years?
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QUOTE
Carlos AndrEs PErez RodrIguez, Venezuelan History, Biographies

Related Category: Venezuelan History, Biographies


Carlos AndrEs PErez RodrIguez[kAr´lOs AndrAs´ pA´rAs rOdrE´gAs] Pronunciation Key, 1922–, president of Venezuela (1974–78, 1989–93). An aide to President ROmulo Betancourt, he was secretary of the interior in Betancourt's second administration (1959–64). He became secretary of the Democratic Action party in 1967. Elected president in Dec., 1973, he instituted a sweeping economic policy, aimed at the nationalization of the oil and the iron and steel industries and eventual Venezuelan control of other foreign enterprises. His second term in office was marked by two coup attempts in 1992 and his suspension from office in Dec., 1993, following charges of misappropriating government funds. PErez was placed under house arrest the following year and was convicted in May, 1996.



QUOTE
Hugo Rafael ChAvez FrIas, Venezuelan History, Biographies

Related Category: Venezuelan History, Biographies


Hugo Rafael ChAvez FrIas 1954–, Venezuelan political leader, president of Venezuela (1999–). Educated at the Military Academy of Venezuela (grad. 1975), for two decades he was a career army officer, rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel. In 1992, ChAvez took part in an unsuccessful coup attempt against President Carlos AndrEs PErez and was imprisoned until 1994. A charismatic populist, he became the leader of the leftist Patriotic Pole alliance. Promising a peaceful social revolution, ChAvez was elected president in a 1998 landslide. In office he ended the privatization of Venezuela's state holdings, put himself in control of economic matters, and cut oil production to raise oil prices. A constituent assembly mainly made up of his supporters AHEM: Those were duly elected, as well wrote a new constitution that granted the president increased powers and a longer possible term of office and weakened the legislature and judiciary. ChAvez's popularity with the country's poor increased as he took measures against rampant corruption, criticized the traditional oligarchy, and made more funds available for social programs. He also attacked his critics in business and the media and expanded the role of the military; closer ties were established with Middle Eastern oil-producing nations and Cuba. In 2000, ChAvez won office under the new constitution. Despite his populist rhetoric, many expressed fears that he was exhibiting the distinctively dictatorial signs of the classic Latin American military strongman, the caudillo. Although he retains strong support among the lower classes, opposition to his rule increased, and strikes and demonstrations sparked by his attempts to assert control over the state oil company led to a short-lived coup in Apr., 2002, and a prolonged strike by oil workers late in 2002.


The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press.
Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.

http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/C/ChavezHu.html
Nomarchy
Now, here's a THUG:

QUOTE
Marcos PErez JimEnez[mAr´kOs pA´rAs hEmA´nAs] Pronunciation Key, 1914–2001, president of Venezuela (1952–58). As an army captain he took part in the coup that installed (1945) the Democratic Action party in power, but he subsequently objected to its leftist reforms and was a member of the three-man junta that overthrew President ROmulo Gallegos in 1948. After one of the junta members was mysteriously killed, he emerged (1952) as self-appointed president. He imposed a corrupt dictatorship marked by virulent anti-Communism and brutal repression, and spent money lavishly on highways and tourist attractions, especially in Caracas. He was ousted by a popular revolt in Jan., 1958. He lived in exile in Miami, Fla., until 1963, when he was extradited to Venezuela on charges of embezzling some $200 million during his presidential tenure. He was imprisoned (1963–68) and after his release lived in exile in Spain.


OTOH, here's a non-thug:

QUOTE
Rafael Caldera RodrIguez[rAfAel´ kAldA´rA rOthrE´gAs] Pronunciation Key, 1916–, president of Venezuela (1969–74, 1994–99). A lawyer and professor of sociology, he was first elected to the chamber of deputies in 1941 and was a founder of the center-right Social Christian party in 1946. He was imprisoned several times during the dictatorial regime of Marcos PErez JimEnez, which he opposed. After the dictator's overthrow, Caldera ran (1958) unsuccessfully for the presidency; he served instead as president of the chamber of deputies. In the elections of Dec., 1969, he won the presidency with barely 30% of the vote. Faced with an uncooperative congress, he had difficulty in getting legislation passed. He was awarded a life seat in the senate at the end of his term but was again elected president, this time as the candidate of the National Convergence party, when Carlos AndrEs PErez was removed from office on corruption charges in 1993.


SpaceCowboy
QUOTE
caudillo, Political Science: Terms And Concepts

Related Category: Political Science: Terms And Concepts

caudillo[kOdEl´yO Span. kouthE´yO] Pronunciation Key, [Span.,= military strongman], type of South American political leader that arose with the 19th-century wars of independence. The first caudillos were often generals who, leading private armies, used their military might to achieve power in the newly independent states. Many were large landowners (hacendados) who sought to advance their private interests. They had in common military skill and a personal magnetism capable of commanding the allegiance of the masses. Caudillos were not associated with particular ideologies or political philosophies.

Although they often began their career by opposing the oligarchy, they almost invariably became oligarchs and rarely upset the existing social order. In power, their authority was largely unchecked. Caudillos, or caudilhos in Portuguese-speaking Brazil, left their mark on the histories of all South American nations.

Well-known caudillos were Juan Manuel de Rosas and Juan Facundo Quiroga in Argentina, Gabriel GarcIa Moreno in Ecuador, Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana and Porfirio DIaz in Mexico, and Rafael Leonidas Trujillo Molina in the Dominican Republic. In Spain, General Francisco Franco gave himself the title of el Caudillo, using the term literally without its disparaging connotations.

http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/C/caudillo.html
Arturo_Vandelay
Spam. It's what's for dinner.
Arturo_Vandelay
I look forward to Venezuela's oil industry being as profitable as Pemex.
SpaceCowboy
QUOTE(Arturo_Vandelay @ May 3 2005, 05:18 PM)
Spam. It's what's for dinner.
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I guess you knew all that already.
Nomarchy
QUOTE(Arturo_Vandelay @ May 3 2005, 03:18 PM)
Spam. It's what's for dinner.
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Try sticking a dozen of them up your ass sideways, poophole.

And, to flatter Davis:

QUOTE
Kiss my left nut, you forking moron.
SpaceCowboy
QUOTE(Arturo_Vandelay @ May 3 2005, 05:19 PM)
I look forward to Venezuela's oil industry being as profitable as Pemex.
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That would be the frustration of letting others rule themselves. They do screw up.
Bart Katz
It don't matter cause Spam are square.
Arturo_Vandelay
QUOTE(SpaceCowboy @ May 3 2005, 04:23 PM)
That would be the frustration of letting others rule themselves. They do screw up.
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Is that what Chavez was doing when he ran his first military coup?

SpaceCowboy
QUOTE(Arturo_Vandelay @ May 3 2005, 05:36 PM)
Is that what Chavez was doing when he ran his first military coup?
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It seems to be what they are doing now.
Arturo_Vandelay
QUOTE(SpaceCowboy @ May 3 2005, 04:42 PM)
It seems to be what they are doing now.
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A good populist coup doesn't look as bad. Nationalize the most profitable industry, lengthen your term, forbid congress from meeting, put down protests with violence and consolidate power in your new longer term. (also make sure you will win the newly appoved second term).

Chavez is learning from Castro, one man, one vote, one time.
SpaceCowboy
QUOTE(Arturo_Vandelay @ May 3 2005, 05:47 PM)
A good populist coup doesn't look as bad. Nationalize the most profitable industry,

Per the "spam" up thread, oil was already nationalized wasn't it? He stopped the privatization, I think.

lengthen your term, forbid congress from meeting, put down protests with violence and consolidate power in your new longer term. (also make sure you will win the newly appoved second term).

Chavez is learning from Castro, one man, one vote, one time.

Maybe so. I'm not here to defend him. I'll leave that to the Venezuelans.
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Arturo_Vandelay
One Latin American despot is much like another. Left and right become blurred when power is at stake.
SpaceCowboy
QUOTE(Arturo_Vandelay @ May 3 2005, 06:03 PM)
One Latin American despot is much like another. Left and right become blurred when power is at stake.
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FWIW, I used to think of Venezuela as one of Latin America's bright spots. I would hate to see a communist dictator take over.


OTOH, I don't see why Venezuela can't maintain nationalized oil ownership and contract out exploration, development and production to the usual suspects in the multinational oil community, just like they do in Araby.

Just like the trustees of the University of Texas do, when they sell drilling rights and sign royalty agreements on their properties.

BTW, our land-grant universities do right well on them oil rights down heah'..
Arturo_Vandelay
QUOTE(SpaceCowboy @ May 3 2005, 05:18 PM)
FWIW, I used to think of Venezuela as one of Latin America's bright spots. I would hate to see a communist dictator take over.
OTOH, I don't see why Venezuela can't maintain nationalized oil ownership and contract out exploration, development and production to the usual suspects in the multinational oil community, just like they do in Araby.

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Funny, but I deleted a bit about the Arab trust fund states. They don't do their own work and advance mostly due to subcontractors. In SA people used to get good checks from oil revenues, but they haven't had a raise in years.

If they're going to have "the people" (and I REALLY REALLY hate to use the term in this way) own the oil, they ought to make them learn how to exploit it.

All in all I don't see much evidence that socialism works well over the long haul, but a period of leveling might not be too destructive. Though I have a feeling Chavez has a VERY long period in mind.


Don't tell me you wouldn't wonder if one of Bush's first moves on election was to extend his term.
SpaceCowboy
QUOTE(Arturo_Vandelay @ May 3 2005, 06:26 PM)
Funny, but I deleted a bit about the Arab trust fund states. They don't do their own work and advance mostly due to subcontractors. In SA people used to get good checks from oil revenues, but they haven't had a raise in years.

If they're going to have "the people" (and I REALLY REALLY hate to use the term in this way) own the oil, they ought to make them learn how to exploit it.

All in all I don't see much evidence that socialism works well over the long haul, but a period of leveling might not be too destructive. Though I have a feeling Chavez has a VERY long period in mind.
Don't tell me you wouldn't wonder if one of Bush's first moves on election was to extend his term.
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Strangely enough, Congressman David Drier is backing a Constitutional amendment to get rid of the two-term limit, and let Arnie in too. He says it's totally unrelated to anyone now on the political scene.


Oil for welfare doesn't work too well, but oil for infrastructure construction can.

I know the rap on the Arab oil states, and it’s more than just the evils of government oil ownership that keeps Arab men from working with their hands. All manual labor in Araby is done with imported servant labor (who are treated as near-slaves, including coporal punishment).

Latin Americans, OTOH, are willing to work.

Arturo_Vandelay
They're going to need to do the high end stuff to make much money, and to diversify to have a real economy. All your eggs in the oil basket looks good now, but things can change rapidly.
Arturo_Vandelay
http://hrw.org/doc/?t=americas&c=venezu

Venezuela: Rights Lawyer Faces Judicial Persecution
Criminal Investigation Launched to Intimidate Critic of Government’s Rights Record
The Venezuelan government should immediately halt criminal proceedings opened against one of Latin America’s most prominent human rights lawyers, Human Rights Watch said today.


Venezuela: Curbs on Free Expression Tightened
Amendments to Venezuela’s Criminal Code that entered into force last week may stifle press criticism of government authorities and restrict the public’s ability to monitor government actions, Human Rights Watch said today.


Venezuela: Chávez Allies Pack Supreme Court
The Venezuelan Congress dealt a severe blow to judicial independence by packing the country’s Supreme Court with 12 new justices, Human Rights Watch said today. A majority of the ruling coalition, dominated by President Hugo Chávez’s party, named the justices late yesterday, filling seats created by a law passed in May that expanded the court’s size by more than half.


Venezuela: Media Law Undercuts Freedom of Expression
A draft law to increase state control of television and radio broadcasting in Venezuela threatens to undermine the media’s freedom of expression, Human Rights Watch said today. Venezuela’s National Assembly, which has been voting article by article on the law, known as the Law of Social Responsibility in Radio and Television, is expected to approve it today.
November 24, 2004 Press Release

Judicial Independence Under Siege in Venezuela
The Venezuelan government is undermining the independence of the country’s judiciary ahead of a presidential recall referendum that may ultimately be decided in the courts. President Chávez’s governing coalition has begun implementing a new court-packing law that will strip the Supreme Court of its autonomy. This 24-page report examines how the new law will make judges more vulnerable to political persecution and help ensure that legal controversies surrounding the recall referendum are resolved in Chávez’s favor.
HRW Index No.: B1603
June 17, 2004 Report
Also available in spanish
Download PDF, 271 KB, 26 pgs
Purchase online

Letter to President Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías
In a letter sent to President Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías, HRW expressed deep concern about credible reports documenting that National Guard and police officers beat and tortured people who were detained during the recent protests in Caracas and other Venezuelan cities.
April 12, 2004 Letter
Printer friendly version

Venezuela: Investigate Charges of Abuses Against Protestors
The Venezuelan government should conduct a thorough investigation into allegations that state security forces have beaten and abused detained protestors this week, Human Rights Watch said today. The investigation should also examine the circumstances of killings that occurred during confrontations between protesters and police.
March 5, 2004 Press Release
Printer friendly version

Venezuela: Official Press Agency Distorts Human Rights Watch’s Position
Venezuela’s official government press agency has published an article that distorts Human Rights Watch’s position on freedom of expression, Human Rights Watch said today.
October 28, 2003 Press Release

Venezuela's Supreme Court Upholds Prior Censorship and "Insult Laws"
Venezuela's Supreme Court Upholds Prior Censorship and "Insult Laws"
A decision by the Venezuelan Supreme Court upholding prior censorship is a major setback for freedom of expression, Human Rights Watch said today.
July 18, 2003 Press Release

Venezuela: Limit State Control of Media
Letter to President Chavez
The main purpose of this letter is to urge President Chavez to take steps to address serious threats to freedom of the press in Venezuela
July 1, 2003 Letter

Venezuela: Protect Journalists, Revise Radio-TV Law
The Venezuelan government is not doing enough to protect journalists from violence, Human Rights Watch said in a new report released today. Human Rights Watch also urged the government to protect freedom of expression by ending its ongoing investigation of the country’s private television networks, and dramatically revising its proposed law to regulate the contents of radio and television broadcasts.
May 21, 2003 Press Release

Caught In The Crossfire:
Freedom of Expression in Venezuela
The Venezuelan government is not doing enough to protect journalists from violence, Human Rights Watch said in a new report released today. Human Rights Watch also urged the government to protect freedom of expression by ending its ongoing investigation of the country’s private television networks, and dramatically revising its proposed law to regulate the contents of radio and television broadcasts. The launch of Human Rights Watch’s report coincides with renewed public debate in Venezuela over draft legislation that the government of President Hugo Chávez has introduced on the “social responsibility of radio and television.” The draft legislation would impose stringent and detailed controls over radio and television broadcasts, greatly limiting what could be aired during normal viewing hours. Under the guise of protecting children from crude language, sexual situations and violence, it would subject adults to restrictive and puritanical viewing standards. The 26-page report describes how journalists face physical violence and threats, often by fervent civilian supporters of President Hugo Chávez. Noting the justice system’s failure to identify and punish those responsible for the attacks, the report recommends that the attorney general set up a special panel to investigate the problem.
HRW Index No.: B1503
May 21, 2003 Report
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Investigate Killings of Opposition Supporters in Venezuela
The government of Hugo Chávez should carry out a thorough and impartial investigation into the abduction and murder of four opposition supporters whose bodies were found on February 16 and 17, Human Rights Watch said today.
February 19, 2003 Press Release

Venezuela: Media Freedom Threatened
A government investigation into alleged violations of broadcasting regulations by two Venezuelan television stations threatens media freedoms in Venezuela, Human Rights Watch said today. The stations are being investigated for broadcasts that allegedly discredit the Venezuelan government and President Hugo Chávez.
January 25, 2003 Press Release

Venezuela's Political Crisis
A joint statement by the Washington Office on Latin America and Human Rights
We share grave concerns regarding Venezuela's political stability and fear that the potential for large-scale violence remains high. The international community must remain vigilant to the continued risks to human rights, democracy and constitutional rule in Venezuela today.
October 9, 2002 Press Release
SpaceCowboy
QUOTE(Arturo_Vandelay @ May 3 2005, 06:42 PM)
They're going to need to do the high end stuff to make much money, and to diversify to have a real economy. All your eggs in the oil basket looks good now, but things can change rapidly.
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It sure beats not having oil though. I share your desire to see some of the huge family interests broken up, and the economy liberalized in SA. Trouble is, doing it, and retaining a capitalist model.

I hate to see Chavez in Havana, and China moving to support Chavez.
Arturo_Vandelay
Castro and China will support any enemy, it's just the way the game is played. Hopefully not too many Americans will follow them.
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