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Nomarchy
QUOTE(Arturo_Vandelay @ Jan 17 2007, 09:55 AM) [snapback]277232[/snapback]

In the future we should only support saints. That will work well. rolleyes.gif

At least with that strategy the USSR would have gone defunct long ago. Under German management.



Don't be a prick.

QUOTE
As a result of Carter's withdrawal of support from the Shah, the pro-Western nation fell into the hands of the radical Islamist Ayatollah Khomeini


The above is weapons-grade balloneyum. And you know it.
Arturo_Vandelay
QUOTE(Nomarchy @ Jan 17 2007, 11:08 AM) [snapback]277237[/snapback]



Don't be a prick.


It's true. If we only support saints that lets out everyone, including us. Then we go from the imperfect and bad to the truly evil and destructive.
Celt Cahill
QUOTE(Repub_Bub @ Jan 17 2007, 09:58 AM) [snapback]277205[/snapback]

I noticed you were grading the quality of insults this am...as this is your handiwork, I must assume this is some of your best efforts.

Need I say more? smile.gif



Those were not intended as insults, merely pointing out the obvious.
Nomarchy
QUOTE(Arturo_Vandelay @ Jan 17 2007, 10:11 AM) [snapback]277239[/snapback]

It's true. If we only support saints that lets out everyone, including us. Then we go from the imperfect and bad to the truly evil and destructive.


My point is that you're responding to a farking rhetorical flourish on my part in response to weapons-grade balloneyum.

I never said that we should only support saints. And you know that I am Hobbesian in matters between states.
Arturo_Vandelay
QUOTE(Nomarchy @ Jan 17 2007, 11:18 AM) [snapback]277243[/snapback]


I never said that we should only support saints.


Nope, we could just as easily not support anyone.
Nomarchy
http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=197118

QUOTE
Question

Subject: Jimmy Carter's support for the Shah of Iran
Category: Relationships and Society > Politics
Asked by: sheldon-ga
List Price: $25.00 Posted: 29 Apr 2003 12:38 PDT
Expires: 29 May 2003 12:38 PDT
Question ID: 197118

In discussions of the relationship between former president Jimmy
Carter and the shah of Iran, some (conservative) writers have alleged
that Carter's failure to support the shah led to the success of the
Iranian revolution and thereby "betrayed" the United States. Others
(leftists) have alleged that Carter gave unstinting support to the
shah, notwithstanding Iran's horrific human rights record and the
Carter administration's public professions of concern for human
rights. I'd like to know how to evaluate these claims. Specifically:
*What support did the Carter adminstration provide to the Shah's
regime terms of and financial and mililtary assistance?
*What public manifestations of support did the Carter administration
provide (speeches, state visits, etc.)?
*What pressure did the Carter administration exert on the Shah to
improve his human rights record?
*Was any aid actually withheld? Did U.S. support for the Shah's regime
increase or decline under Carter?



Answer

Subject: Re: Jimmy Carter's support for the Shah of Iran
Answered By: juggler-ga on 29 Apr 2003 16:40 PDT
Rated:
Hello.


I'll start with your first and last questions because they are closely
related.

*What support did the Carter adminstration provide to the Shah's
regime terms of and financial and mililtary assistance?
*Was any aid actually withheld? Did U.S. support for the Shah's regime
increase or decline under Carter?

The US government stopped giving "aid" to Iran in the late 1960s.

"When the US AID mission to Tehran was closed in 1967, it had
chanelled a total of $1 billion in US military and economic aid to
Iran since its creation in 1954. The last military sales to Iran
funded by Pentagon grants or MAP funds were delivered in 1969."
source: Iran.org
Fanning the Flames: Guns, Greed & Geopolitics in the Gulf War
http://www.iran.org/tib/krt/fanning_ch5.htm


High oil prices in the 1970s allowed the Iranian government to pay for
its own military programs. With the approval of the U.S. government,
American defense contractors sold billions of dollars worth of
military equipment to the Shah. This was the policy under the Nixon,
Ford and Carter administrations.

Carter entered office in 1977 with pledges to "moralize" U.S. arms
sales, saying that the U.S. should not be "the first supplier to
introduce into a region newly developed advanced weapon systems which
could create a new or significantly higher combat capability." At the
same time, Carter continued his predecessors' policies of approving
large weapons sales to Iran. In fact, the arms sales to Iran appear
to have accelerated under Carter. Total U.S. arms sales to Iran for
the Nixon/Ford term of 1972-76 were $10.4 billion. During the Carter
administration and "before the Shah fled the country on January 16,
1979 he had placed orders with US contractors for an additional $12.2
billion of military hardware, with deliveries to be spread over the
following three years."
source: Iran.org
Fanning the Flames: Guns, Greed & Geopolitics in the Gulf War
http://www.iran.org/tib/krt/fanning_ch5.htm

-----------

*What public manifestations of support did the Carter administration
provide (speeches, state visits, etc.)?

Carter's major manifestations of support for the Shah came in the form
of the Shah's visit to the White House in November 1977 and Carter's
visit to Iran on New Year's Eve of the same years.


November 1977... "the shah's first meeting with President Carter in
Washington D.C., was disrupted by angry Iranian students. The
demonstrators, mainly Marxist activists members and supporters of
various branches of the Confederation of Iranian Students Abroad, had
been active against the imperial regime for years. The sight of the
shah, President Carter, their aids and their wives suffering from tear
gas inhalation meant for the demonstrators was unforgettable and was
broadcast all over the world.
The shah's visit to Washington D.C. and President Carter's return
visit to Tehran in late December 1977, during which he called the
shah's Iran "an island of stability in one of the more troubled areas
of the world," seems to have had two results as Iran prepared to meet
the turbulent days of 1978. First, the shah and President Carter
developed a working relationship and the shah was assured of strong
U.S. backing for the imperial regime. Second, the shah reaffirmed his
resolve to push for reforms in Iran. Issues such as human rights and
political freedoms were discussed but no pressure was exerted on the
Monarch."
source: "Rebels with a cause: The Failure of the Left in Iran,"
hosted by Iranian.com
http://www.iranian.com/Books/2001/February/Behrooz/


"Fast forward to New Years Eve, 1977: President Carter toasted the
Shah at a state dinner in Tehran, calling him 'an island of stability'
in the troubled Middle East. What the president also knew, but chose
to ignore, was that the Shah was in serious trouble. As opposition to
his government mounted, he had allowed his secret police, SAVAK, to
crack down on dissenters, fueling still more resentment. Within weeks
of Carter's visit, a series of protests broke out in the religious
city of Qom, denouncing the Shah's regime as 'anti-Islamic.'"
source: PBS.org
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/carter/people.../e_hostage.html

"The two countries were really close to the extent that Jimmy Carter
and the Shah together celebrated the new 1978 year in Teheran. The
American President danced with Shah’s wife Farah and the Shah’s twin
sister Princess Ashraf. William Sullivan, the then U.S. Ambassador in
Iran, later recalled: “The President was in excellent mood. In his
speech he said: 'Under the Shah’s brilliant leadership Iran is an
island of stability in one of the most troublesome regions of the
world. There is no other state figure whom I could appreciate and like
more.'"2 This was their last meeting."
source: GEOPOLITICAL ASPECTS OF ISLAMIZATION, hosted by ca-c.org
http://www.ca-c.org/journal/eng01_2000/15.papuashvili.shtml

Detailed information about the chronology of the New Year's Eve visit
is available from the Jimmy Carter Library:
http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.org/document...77/d123177t.pdf

More evidence of support...

"As late as December 12, 1978, during a White House press conference,
President Carter still reaffirmed his belief in the Shah. 'I fully
expect the Shah to maintain power in Iran and for the present problems
in Iran to be resolved. The predictions of doom and disaster that came
from some sources have certainly not been realized at all (14).'"
source: Iran.org
Fanning the Flames: Guns, Greed & Geopolitics in the Gulf War
http://www.iran.org/tib/krt/fanning_ch5.htm

Finally, consider President Carter's own assertion that "we gave the
Shah every possible legitimate support."

"...it was a blow to the United States when the Shah was deposed. He
had been a close associate, an ally with, I think, if I'm not
mistaken, seven presidents who preceded me, and we never dreamed that
the Shah was likely to be overthrown by his own people. But when he
became embattled by attacks from his own people at home, and
particularly from the Ayatollah Khomeini, who was issuing broadcasts
and tape recordings from France, we gave the Shah every possible
legitimate support."
source: Jimmy Carter Interview, hosted by gwu.edu:
http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/coldwar/inter...18/carter3.html

Overally, it's pretty clear that relations between the Shah and Carter
administration were quite cordial. For a general example of the
nature of teh relationship, see this 1977 address by a State
Department official:
"The U.S. and Iran, An Increasing Partnership"
http://www.sedona.net/pahlavi/us-iran.html

-----------------

*What pressure did the Carter administration exert on the Shah to
improve his human rights record?


Carter's main pressure seems to have come during the November 1977
meeting at the White House, where he apparently pressed the Shah to
implement some human rights reforms.

"...President Carter, in those meeting and talks, had demanded serious
liberalization of Iran's political and economic institutions and had
tied the Shah's demand for sophisticated weaponry to serious and
tangible improvement in Iran's human rights record and Iran's domestic
political freedoms. So had members of U.S. Congressional Committees on
Foreign Relations and Arms Sales.
"Carter started by pressuring the Shah to release 'political
prisoners' including known terrorists and to put an end to military
tribunals. The newly released terrorists would be tried under civil
jurisdiction with the Marxist/Islamists using these trials as a
platform for agitation and propaganda."
http://www.iranian.com/Features/2002/June/CIS/

"Carter pressured Iran to allow for 'free assembly' which meant that
groups would be able to meet and agitate for the overthrow of the
government...
In November 1977, the Shah and his Empress, Farah Diba, visited the
White House... Carter pressured the Shah to implement even more
radical changes."
source: "Carter Sold Out Iran 1977-1978," hosted by chuckmorses
http://www.chuckmorse.com/carter_sold_out_iran.html

Here are President Carter's own words on the subject:

"Did you tell him, when you were in office, what you thought of his
record on human rights?
JC: Yes, very strongly. When the Shah was in Washington for a state
visit in November of 1977, his secret police, Savak, had fired into a
crowd of peaceful demonstrators and killed, I believe, several hundred
of them. When the Shah came to visit me, I took him aside into a small
office that I had adjacent to the Oval Office, and I told him that I
thought that he was making a serious mistake in violating the human
rights of his own people through his secret police and in taking
strong military action against peaceful demonstrators. I advised him
strongly not to do this any further. He replied to me with some degree
of scorn and said that not only the United States but all the European
countries were making a serious mistake in permitting demonstrations
of our people against our government, that this was obviously a
communist plot to overthrow democracy and freedom in the Western
world, and we were ignorant as leaders in not stamping out this kind
of demonstration at its earliest stage. And he said that.. in the
nation of Iran there were just a tiny handful of people who opposed
his regime, and these were all communists, inspired and controlled
from outside, that there was no indigenous threat to his popularity.
That was his response. It was a very frank and fairly unpleasant
confrontation, but in private."
source: Jimmy Carter Interview, hosted by gwu.edu:
http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/coldwar/inter...18/carter3.html

-------


Finally, here is some general information on this subject:

"Did the Carter administration 'lose' Iran, as some have suggested?
Gaddis Smith might have put it best: 'President Carter inherited an
impossible situation -- and he and his advisers made the worst of it.'
Carter seemed to have a hard time deciding whether to heed the advice
of his aggressive national security advisor, Zbigniew Brzezinski, who
wanted to encourage the Shah to brutally suppress the revolution, or
that of his more cautious State Department, which suggested Carter
reach out to opposition elements in order to smooth the transition to
a new government. In the end he did neither, and suffered the
consequences."
source: American Experience
"People & Events: The Iranian Hostage Crisis, November 1979 - January
1981," hosted by pbs.org
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/carter/people.../e_hostage.html

"Throughout all of 1978, as demonstrations and violence shook Teheran
and weakened the Shah’s hold on power, the Carter administration
oscillated back and forth between supporting him and pressing for
reform."
source: "Avoiding the Burden: the Carter Doctrine in perspective,"
hosted by maxwell.af.mil:
http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchro...eb/grinter.html

"There is extensive documentation on the various and sometimes
conflicting efforts made by U.S. officials beginning in November 1978
to persuade the Shah to respond to domestic demands for reform and to
share and then transfer power to moderate opposition elements. The
final agonizing days of the Shah's regime and Prime Minister
Bakhtiar's last futile attempts to keep the Islamic fundamentalist
movement in check and maintain a Western-oriented and more democratic
government in power are described in detail. The documents also give
some evidence of the divisions and uncertainty within the Carter
administration over how to deal with the revolutionary movement.
Although the White House reaffirmed its support for the Shah and the
monarchy until the middle of December 1978, the Embassy was vigorously
involved in negotiations to accomplish a transfer of power to the
opposition."
Source:
"Iran: The Making of U.S. Policy, 1977-1980"
http://nsarchive.chadwyck.com/irintro.htm

Finally, I found a reference to a book called "Roots Of Revolution An
Interpretive History of Modern Iran" (1981) by Nikki R. Keddie.
According to a review, one of the main claims of this book is that
U.S. policy toward the Shah didn't really make much difference either
way. In other words, the Iran situation was not the result of
President Carter giving too much support or not enough support to the
Shah. Rather, Keddie apparently argues that the Iranian revolution was
an internal phenomenon that could not have been signficantly altered
by U.S. policy. Here is a brief excerpt from a review:

"Ambassador Sullivan's book is premised on the assumption that policy
alternatives open to the Shah and the United States Government during
his tenure made a crucial difference; Nikki R. Keddie, a leading
historian of Iran who watched the Islamic revolution from a distance,
holds otherwise. 'It seems unlikely that a different American policy
in 1978-79 could have significantly changed the course of events,' she
writes. 'Probably only a very different set of policies over the
previous twenty-five years could have led to different results. As to
the Shah's vacillating carrot-and-stick behavior ... there is no proof
that different behavior in 1978 would have maintained his throne.'"
source: Book Review, hosted by danielpipes.org
http://www.danielpipes.org/article/25

I hope this answers your question. If anything is unclear, please use
the "request clarification" feature. Thanks.



search strategy:
iran, shah, carter, 1977, 1978, 1979
aid, awacs, military, shah, 1977
december, 1977, carter, tehran, teheran, sha
"aid to the shah"
"support of the shah"
"support for the shah"

Arturo_Vandelay
QUOTE

November 1977... "the shah's first meeting with President Carter in
Washington D.C., was disrupted by angry Iranian students. The
demonstrators, mainly Marxist activists members and supporters of
various branches of the Confederation of Iranian Students Abroad, had
been active against the imperial regime for years
.

Nothing like Marxists bringing a fundamentalist regime to power. The fact Carter met with the Shah is hardly evidence he was a great supporter.

I remember protestors here at the UA. My bet is most of those students never went home and we're stuck with them because don't really want to live under the government they brought to power.
Bart Katz
Some of the revolutionaries had the right idea but they got forqued.
Arturo_Vandelay
QUOTE(Bart Katz @ Jan 17 2007, 01:46 PM) [snapback]277267[/snapback]
Some of the revolutionaries had the right idea but they got forqued.


The "right idea" being the left idea?
Bart Katz
QUOTE(Arturo_Vandelay @ Jan 17 2007, 03:39 PM) [snapback]277282[/snapback]

The "right idea" being the left idea?


I don't think they expected the Islamicists to hijack their movement.
Arturo_Vandelay
QUOTE(Bart Katz @ Jan 17 2007, 02:44 PM) [snapback]277284[/snapback]


I don't think they expected the Islamicists to hijack their movement.


Marx didn't expect a Stalin or Mao to murder tens of millions using his name.
Bart Katz
QUOTE(Arturo_Vandelay @ Jan 17 2007, 03:47 PM) [snapback]277286[/snapback]

Marx didn't expect a Stalin or Mao to murder tens of millions using his name.


As an old cold warrior, I really don't much give a poopy about those farkers anymore.
Russ Logan
QUOTE(Arturo_Vandelay @ Jan 17 2007, 02:47 PM) [snapback]277286[/snapback]

Marx didn't expect a Stalin or Mao to murder tens of millions using his name.

Nor did he expect that his "proletarian revolution" would see its first occurrence in what was predominantly a monarchical agrarian society - Czarist Russia - as opposed to more industrialized, economically capitalist society such as Great Britain or Germany (although both had monarchical attributes as well). But what the heck - things are done in the names of their founders that those founders never anticpated all the time. Human nature being what it is.
Nomarchy
QUOTE(Russ Logan @ Jan 17 2007, 02:04 PM) [snapback]277291[/snapback]

Nor did he expect that his "proletarian revolution" would see its first occurrence in what was predominantly a monarchical agrarian society - Czarist Russia - as opposed to more industrialized, economically capitalist society such as Great Britain or Germany (although both had monarchical attributes as well). But what the heck - things are done in the names of their founders that those founders never anticpated all the time. Human nature being what it is.


Antonio Gramsci called the October Revolution the 'revolution against Das Kapital'.

Marx's correspondence with Vera Jasulich is intriguing on this matter.

QUOTE(Arturo_Vandelay @ Jan 17 2007, 11:21 AM) [snapback]277252[/snapback]

.

Nothing like Marxists bringing a fundamentalist regime to power. The fact Carter met with the Shah is hardly evidence he was a great supporter.
I remember protestors here at the UA. My bet is most of those students never went home and we're stuck with them because don't really want to live under the government they brought to power.



No poopy, Sherlock. You can be such a tool, a.v..

Dude, wasn't there enough information there for ya?

QUOTE
*What public manifestations of support did the Carter administration
provide (speeches, state visits, etc.)?

Carter's major manifestations of support for the Shah came in the form
of the Shah's visit to the White House in November 1977 and Carter's
visit to Iran on New Year's Eve of the same years.


November 1977... "the shah's first meeting with President Carter in
Washington D.C., was disrupted by angry Iranian students. The
demonstrators, mainly Marxist activists members and supporters of
various branches of the Confederation of Iranian Students Abroad, had
been active against the imperial regime for years. The sight of the
shah, President Carter, their aids and their wives suffering from tear
gas inhalation meant for the demonstrators was unforgettable and was
broadcast all over the world.
The shah's visit to Washington D.C. and President Carter's return
visit to Tehran in late December 1977, during which he called the
shah's Iran "an island of stability in one of the more troubled areas
of the world," seems to have had two results as Iran prepared to meet
the turbulent days of 1978. First, the shah and President Carter
developed a working relationship and the shah was assured of strong
U.S. backing for the imperial regime. Second, the shah reaffirmed his
resolve to push for reforms in Iran. Issues such as human rights and
political freedoms were discussed but no pressure was exerted on the
Monarch."
source: "Rebels with a cause: The Failure of the Left in Iran,"
hosted by Iranian.com
http://www.iranian.com/Books/2001/February/Behrooz/


"Fast forward to New Years Eve, 1977: President Carter toasted the
Shah at a state dinner in Tehran, calling him 'an island of stability'
in the troubled Middle East. What the president also knew, but chose
to ignore, was that the Shah was in serious trouble. As opposition to
his government mounted, he had allowed his secret police, SAVAK, to
crack down on dissenters, fueling still more resentment. Within weeks
of Carter's visit, a series of protests broke out in the religious
city of Qom, denouncing the Shah's regime as 'anti-Islamic.'"
source: PBS.org
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/carter/people.../e_hostage.html

"The two countries were really close to the extent that Jimmy Carter
and the Shah together celebrated the new 1978 year in Teheran. The
American President danced with Shah’s wife Farah and the Shah’s twin
sister Princess Ashraf. William Sullivan, the then U.S. Ambassador in
Iran, later recalled: “The President was in excellent mood. In his
speech he said: 'Under the Shah’s brilliant leadership Iran is an
island of stability in one of the most troublesome regions of the
world. There is no other state figure whom I could appreciate and like
more.'"2 This was their last meeting."
source: GEOPOLITICAL ASPECTS OF ISLAMIZATION, hosted by ca-c.org
http://www.ca-c.org/journal/eng01_2000/15.papuashvili.shtml

Detailed information about the chronology of the New Year's Eve visit
is available from the Jimmy Carter Library:
http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.org/document...77/d123177t.pdf

More evidence of support...

"As late as December 12, 1978, during a White House press conference,
President Carter still reaffirmed his belief in the Shah. 'I fully
expect the Shah to maintain power in Iran and for the present problems
in Iran to be resolved. The predictions of doom and disaster that came
from some sources have certainly not been realized at all (14).'"
source: Iran.org
Fanning the Flames: Guns, Greed & Geopolitics in the Gulf War
http://www.iran.org/tib/krt/fanning_ch5.htm

Finally, consider President Carter's own assertion that "we gave the
Shah every possible legitimate support."

"...it was a blow to the United States when the Shah was deposed. He
had been a close associate, an ally with, I think, if I'm not
mistaken, seven presidents who preceded me, and we never dreamed that
the Shah was likely to be overthrown by his own people. But when he
became embattled by attacks from his own people at home, and
particularly from the Ayatollah Khomeini, who was issuing broadcasts
and tape recordings from France, we gave the Shah every possible
legitimate support."
source: Jimmy Carter Interview, hosted by gwu.edu:
http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/coldwar/inter...18/carter3.html

Overally, it's pretty clear that relations between the Shah and Carter
administration were quite cordial. For a general example of the
nature of teh relationship, see this 1977 address by a State
Department official:
"The U.S. and Iran, An Increasing Partnership"
http://www.sedona.net/pahlavi/us-iran.html


QUOTE
The fact Carter met with the Shah is hardly evidence he was a great supporter.


You pick out one part of it, present it as if it was the sum total, and then argue against it being evidence for . . . something nobody ever claimed . . .
Nomarchy
Murder by the State


davisął
What's next?
Russ Logan
"...But when he became embattled by attacks from his own people at home, and particularly from the Ayatollah Khomeini, who was issuing broadcasts and tape recordings from France, we gave the Shah every possible legitimate support."
- President Carter

A bit more from the PBS link (including some of what was previously excerpted):

"...Did the Carter administration "lose" Iran, as some have suggested? Gaddis Smith might have put it best: "President Carter inherited an impossible situation -- and he and his advisers made the worst of it." Carter seemed to have a hard time deciding whether to heed the advice of his aggressive national security advisor, Zbigniew Brzezinski, who wanted to encourage the Shah to brutally suppress the revolution, or that of his more cautious State Department, which suggested Carter reach out to opposition elements in order to smooth the transition to a new government. In the end he did neither, and suffered the consequences.

The Crisis


Even after it became known that the Shah was suffering from cancer, President Carter was reluctant to allow him entry to the United States, for fear of reprisal against Americans still in Iran. But in October, when the severity of the Shah's illness became known, Carter relented on humanitarian grounds. "He went around the room, and most of us said, 'Let him in.'" recalls Vice President Walter Mondale. "And he said, 'And if [the Iranians] take our employees in our embassy hostage, then what would be your advice?' And the room just fell dead. No one had an answer to that. Turns out, we never did."..."


I agree with the Smith characterization on this. But there is an interesting turn of the phrases between the President's quote - "legitimate support", and the apparent paralysis as to what to do, even about a deposed Reza Shah Pahlavi, based on the Mondale quote. If the latter situation was so cloudy amongst the administration team, what then would be their quandaries in deciding what constituted "legitimate support" while he remained in power? I think Smith said it rightly - "...they made the worst of it."

Not the first time for an American administration when faced by a situation in which at least one of the involved parties cared not a whit for what we might, or might not, do. Big and powerful as we are, the US is not omnipotent nor always the most wise and skilled player of international affairs. We can and do screw up, as do others. And we have our successes as well, just as do others - what was that phrase I saw posted here the other day? Oh yeah, "Remember, the other team also plays to win."

davisął
A New Chance for Peace?

By Jimmy Carter
Thursday, January 18, 2007; Page A23

I am concerned that public discussion of my book "Palestine Peace Not Apartheid" has been diverted from the book's basic proposals: that peace talks be resumed after six years of delay and that the tragic persecution of Palestinians be ended. Although most critics have not seriously disputed or even mentioned the facts and suggestions about these two issues, an apparently concerted campaign has been focused on the book's title, combined with allegations that I am anti-Israel. This is not good for any of us who are committed to Israel's status as a peaceful nation living in harmony with its neighbors.

It is encouraging that President Bush has announced that peace in the Holy Land will be a high priority for his administration during the next two years. On her current trip to the region, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice has called for an early U.S.-Israeli-Palestinian meeting. She has recommended the 2002 offer of the 23 Arab nations as a foundation for peace: full recognition of Israel based on a return to its internationally recognized borders. This offer is compatible with official U.S. policy, previous agreements approved by Israeli governments in 1978 and 1993, and the "road map" for peace developed by the "quartet" (the United States, Russia, the European Union and the United Nations).



The clear fact is that Israel will never find peace until it is willing to withdraw from its neighboring occupied territories and permit the Palestinians to exercise their basic human and political rights. With land swaps, this "green line" can be modified through negotiations to let a substantial number of Israeli settlers remain in their subsidized homes east of the internationally recognized border. The premise of exchanging Arab territory for peace has been acceptable for several decades to a majority of Israelis but not to a minority of the more conservative leaders, who are unfortunately supported by most of the vocal American Jewish community.

These same premises, of course, will have to be accepted by any government that represents the Palestinians. A March 2006 poll by the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research in Ramallah found 73 percent approval among citizens in the occupied territories, and Palestinian Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh has expressed support for talks between President Mahmoud Abbas and Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and pledged to end Hamas's rejectionist position if a negotiated agreement is approved by the Palestinian people.

Abbas is wise in repeating to Secretary Rice that he rejects any "interim" boundaries for the Palestinian state. The step-by-step road-map formula promulgated almost three years ago for reaching a final agreement has proved to be a non-starter -- and an excuse for not making any progress. I know from experience that it is often more difficult to negotiate an interim agreement, with all its future uncertainties, than to address the panoply of crucial issues that will have to be resolved to reach the goal of peace.

Given these recent developments and with the Democratic Party poised to play a more important role in governing, this is a good time to clarify our party's overall policy in the broader Middle East. Numerous options are available as Congress attempts to correlate its suggestions with White House policy, and there is little doubt that the basic proposals of the Iraq Study Group provide a good foundation on which Democrats might reach something of a consensus (recognizing that individual lawmakers could still make their own proposals on details). This party policy would provide a reasonable answer to the allegation that Democrats have no alternatives of their own to address the Iraq quagmire.

A key factor in an Iraq policy would be strong demands on Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki's government to cooperate in ending sectarian violence, prodded by a clear notice of plans for troop withdrawals. A commitment to regional cooperation, including opportunities for Iran and Syria to participate, would be beneficial in assuring doubtful Iraqis that America will no longer be the dominant outside power shaping their military, political and economic future.

Although Israel's prime minister has criticized these facets of the Iraq Study Group's report, the most difficult recommendation for many Democrats could be the call for substantive peace talks on the Palestinian issue. The situation in the occupied territories will be a crucial factor, and it would be helpful for both the House and Senate to send a responsible delegation to the West Bank and Gaza to observe the situation personally, to meet with key leaders and to ascertain the prospects if peace talks can be launched.

I am convinced that, with bipartisan support, this is a good opportunity for progress.

The writer was the 39th president and is a Nobel Peace Prize laureate. His most recent book is "Palestine Peace Not Apartheid."



http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/conte...7011701712.html
Repub_Bub
QUOTE(davisął @ Jan 18 2007, 06:22 AM) [snapback]277416[/snapback]

A New Chance for Peace?

By Jimmy Carter
Thursday, January 18, 2007; Page A23

What an incredible panoply of idiocies.
To paraphrase:

The persecution of Palestinians should be ended so the efforts of exchanging land for peace are now somehow more acceptable.

Poised to play in leadership roles the Dems should clarify the party line in the Middle East and provide response to the allegation that they have no answers.

Demonstrate willingness to participate with Syria and Iran and convince them that America will no longer be the dominant outside power shaping their military, political and economic future.

And the last eureka... send a responsible delegation to the West Bank and Gaza to observe the situation personally.
davisął
I have a better idea. Let's invade and occupy a Muslim country in the Middle East. That'll show them.
Arturo_Vandelay
The Jews have already seen how land for peace works. (it doesn't) Even if they did make peace with the Palestinians, that won't make countries like Iran or Syria any less dangerous to them, and with less buffer zone they'll have no room for maneuver or chips for negotiation.

If there's going to be middle east peace EVERYONE will have to get in on it.
patheticJT

Exclusive: Jimmy Carter Interceded on Behalf of Nazi SS Guard
23:47 Jan 18, '07 / 28 Tevet 5767
by Ezra HaLevi


A former U.S. Justice Department official disclosed to Arutz-7 that former U.S. President Jimmy Carter’s advocacy extended beyond the PA Arabs, when he interceded on behalf of a Nazi SS man.



Neal Sher, a veteran of the U.S. Justice Department’s Office of Special Investigation, described a letter he received from Carter in 1987 in an interview with Israel National Radio’s Tovia Singer. The letter, written and signed by Carter, asked that Sher show “special consideration” for a man proven to have murdered Jews in the Mauthausen death camp in Austria.

Update: A copy of the letter has been posted on the web by the New York Sun. Click here to view it.

“In 1987, Carter had been out of office for seven years or so,” Sher recalled. “It was a very active period for my office. We had just barred Kurt Waldheim – he was then president of Austria and former head of the United Nations – from entering the U.S. because of his Nazi past and his involvement in the persecution of civilians during the war. We had just deported an Estonian Nazi Commandant back to the Soviet Union after a bruising battle after which we were attacked by Reagan White House Communications Director Patrick Buchanan.

“Also around that time, in the spring of 1987, we deported a series of SS guards from concentration camps, whose names nobody would know. One such character we sent back to Austria was a man named Martin Bartesch.”

Bartesch, who had immigrated to the U.S. and lived in Chicago, admitted to Sher’s office and the court that he had voluntarily joined the Waffen SS and had served in the notorious SS Death’s Head Division at the Mauthausen concentration camp where, at the hands of Bartesch and his cohorts, many thousands of prisoners were gassed, shot, starved and worked to death. He also confessed to having concealed his service at the infamous camp from U.S. immigration officials.

“We had an extraordinary piece of evidence against him – a book that was kept by the SS and captured by the American armed forces when they liberated Mauthausen,” Sher said. “We called it the death book. It was a roster that the Germans required them to keep that identified SS guards as they extended weapons to murder the inmates and prisoners.”

An entry in the book for October 10, 1943 registered the shooting death of Max Oschorn, a French Jewish prisoner. His murderer was also recorded: SS guard Martin Bartesch. “It was a most chilling document,” Sher recalled.

The same evidence was used by the U.S. military in postwar trials as the basis for execution or long prison sentences for many identified SS guards.

“We kicked him out and he went back to Austria. In the meantime, his family – he had adult kids – went on a campaign, also supported by his church, to try to get special treatment. In so doing they attacked the activities of our office and me personally. They claimed we used phony evidence from the Soviet Union – which was nonsense. They claimed he was a young man of only 17 or 18 when he joined the Nazi forces, asking for some sympathetic treatment and defense from our office, which they claimed was just after vengeance.”

The family approached several members of Congress. “The congressmen would, very understandably, forward their claims over to our office and when they learned the facts they would invariably drop the case,” Sher recalled.

But there was one politician who accepted the claims without asking for any further information.

“One day, in the fall of ’87, my secretary walks in and gives me a letter with a Georgia return address reading ‘Jimmy Carter.’ I assumed it was a prank from some old college buddies, but it wasn’t. It was the original copy of the letter Bartesch’s daughter sent to Carter, after Bartesch had already been deported.

“In the letter, she claimed we were un-American, only after vengeance, and persecuting a man for what he did when he was only 17 and 18 years old.

“I couldn’t help thinking of my own father who returned home with shrapnel wounds after he joined the U.S. Army as a teenager to fight the Nazis and hit the beaches at Normandy at that same age on D-day.

“On the upper corner of the letter was a note signed by Jimmy Carter saying that in cases such as this, he wanted ‘special consideration for the family for humanitarian reasons.’

“I didn’t respond to the letter – the case was already over and he was out of the country – but it always stuck in my craw. A former president who didn’t do what I would expect him to do - with a full staff at his disposal – to find out the facts before he took up the side of this person. But I wasn’t going to pick a fight with a former president. We had enough on our plate.”

Now, following Carter’s book, Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid, Sher has decided to go public with the hope that a public made aware of Carter’s support and defense of a Nazi SS man will help illustrate why the arbiter of the Camp David Accords came out with a book defending the Palestinians after the landslide election of the Islamist Hamas terror group.

“It always bothered me, but I didn’t go public with it until recently, when he wrote this book and let it spill out where his sentiments really lie,” Sher said. “Here was Jimmy Carter jumping in on behalf of someone who did not deserve in any way, shape or form special consideration. And the things he has now said about the Jewish lobby really exposes where his heart really lies.”



http://www.israelnationalnews.com/news.php3?id=119732

For the I like Jimmy Carter crowd........... smile.gif smile.gif
Celt Cahill



IPB Image

This certainly looks like one of Carters repeated major efforts to subvert justice.

Still makin' it happen, though:


QUOTE

A New Chance for Peace?

By Jimmy Carter
Thursday, January 18, 2007; A23



I am concerned that public discussion of my book "Palestine Peace Not Apartheid" has been diverted from the book's basic proposals: that peace talks be resumed after six years of delay and that the tragic persecution of Palestinians be ended. Although most critics have not seriously disputed or even mentioned the facts and suggestions about these two issues, an apparently concerted campaign has been focused on the book's title, combined with allegations that I am anti-Israel. This is not good for any of us who are committed to Israel's status as a peaceful nation living in harmony with its neighbors.

It is encouraging that President Bush has announced that peace in the Holy Land will be a high priority for his administration during the next two years. On her current trip to the region, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice has called for an early U.S.-Israeli-Palestinian meeting. She has recommended the 2002 offer of the 23 Arab nations as a foundation for peace: full recognition of Israel based on a return to its internationally recognized borders. This offer is compatible with official U.S. policy, previous agreements approved by Israeli governments in 1978 and 1993, and the "road map" for peace developed by the "quartet" (the United States, Russia, the European Union and the United Nations).

The clear fact is that Israel will never find peace until it is willing to withdraw from its neighboring occupied territories and permit the Palestinians to exercise their basic human and political rights. With land swaps, this "green line" can be modified through negotiations to let a substantial number of Israeli settlers remain in their subsidized homes east of the internationally recognized border. The premise of exchanging Arab territory for peace has been acceptable for several decades to a majority of Israelis but not to a minority of the more conservative leaders, who are unfortunately supported by most of the vocal American Jewish community.

These same premises, of course, will have to be accepted by any government that represents the Palestinians. A March 2006 poll by the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research in Ramallah found 73 percent approval among citizens in the occupied territories, and Palestinian Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh has expressed support for talks between President Mahmoud Abbas and Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and pledged to end Hamas's rejectionist position if a negotiated agreement is approved by the Palestinian people.

Abbas is wise in repeating to Secretary Rice that he rejects any "interim" boundaries for the Palestinian state. The step-by-step road-map formula promulgated almost three years ago for reaching a final agreement has proved to be a non-starter -- and an excuse for not making any progress. I know from experience that it is often more difficult to negotiate an interim agreement, with all its future uncertainties, than to address the panoply of crucial issues that will have to be resolved to reach the goal of peace.

Given these recent developments and with the Democratic Party poised to play a more important role in governing, this is a good time to clarify our party's overall policy in the broader Middle East. Numerous options are available as Congress attempts to correlate its suggestions with White House policy, and there is little doubt that the basic proposals of the Iraq Study Group provide a good foundation on which Democrats might reach something of a consensus (recognizing that individual lawmakers could still make their own proposals on details). This party policy would provide a reasonable answer to the allegation that Democrats have no alternatives of their own to address the Iraq quagmire.

A key factor in an Iraq policy would be strong demands on Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki's government to cooperate in ending sectarian violence, prodded by a clear notice of plans for troop withdrawals. A commitment to regional cooperation, including opportunities for Iran and Syria to participate, would be beneficial in assuring doubtful Iraqis that America will no longer be the dominant outside power shaping their military, political and economic future.

Although Israel's prime minister has criticized these facets of the Iraq Study Group's report, the most difficult recommendation for many Democrats could be the call for substantive peace talks on the Palestinian issue. The situation in the occupied territories will be a crucial factor, and it would be helpful for both the House and Senate to send a responsible delegation to the West Bank and Gaza to observe the situation personally, to meet with key leaders and to ascertain the prospects if peace talks can be launched.

I am convinced that, with bipartisan support, this is a good opportunity for progress.

The writer was the 39th president and is a Nobel Peace Prize laureate. His most recent book is "Palestine Peace Not Apartheid."



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http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/conte...1701712_pf.html
patheticJT
The carter apologists fight on.......... mad.gif mad.gif
Celt Cahill
QUOTE(patheticJT @ Jan 18 2007, 10:54 PM) [snapback]277609[/snapback]

The carter apologists fight on.......... mad.gif mad.gif


Well, the lead - and your take on this - are lies:

QUOTE
A former U.S. Justice Department official disclosed to Arutz-7 that former U.S. President Jimmy Carter’s advocacy extended beyond the PA Arabs, when he interceded on behalf of a Nazi SS man.


What does 'special consideration for the affected families' mean ?

It is not ' on behalf ' of the Nazi SS man as your article and you would have us believe.
Nomarchy
QUOTE(Celt Cahill @ Jan 18 2007, 08:58 PM) [snapback]277611[/snapback]

Well, the lead - and your take on this - are lies:



What does 'special consideration for the affected families' mean ?

It is not ' on behalf ' of the Nazi SS man as your article and you would have us believe.


That's "fine print" for JT, celt.
beasty
Would they have let out Dahmer as consideration to his parents?
Nomarchy
QUOTE(beasty @ Jan 18 2007, 09:09 PM) [snapback]277615[/snapback]

Would they have let out Dahmer as consideration to his parents?


I think Carter's "suggestion" amounted to fark-all, in practice.

What special consideration given to the family for humanitarian reason would satisfy the family's request? None.
SpaceCowboy
QUOTE(Celt Cahill @ Jan 18 2007, 10:58 PM) [snapback]277611[/snapback]

Well, the lead - and your take on this - are lies:



What does 'special consideration for the affected families' mean ?

It is not ' on behalf ' of the Nazi SS man as your article and you would have us believe.

It's just another propagandistic hit piece.
davisął
I already read it. I knew one of these idiots would gobble it right up.


Bush is a god damned monster so they have to drag down everyone who opposes him or his nightmare policies. The thing is, no matter how hard they try with Jimmy Carter, they fail. Carter could NEVER be taken as low as GW. There is no comparison at all.
patheticJT
A million hit pieces on GW Bush-----------All Truth.

A few hit pieces on Jimmah------------All Lies

Life in liberal looney land.
davisął
Go away.


No comparison.
patheticJT
QUOTE(davisął @ Jan 19 2007, 12:32 PM) [snapback]277641[/snapback]

I already read it. I knew one of these idiots would gobble it right up.
Bush is a god damned monster so they have to drag down everyone who opposes him or his nightmare policies. The thing is, no matter how hard they try with Jimmy Carter, they fail. Carter could NEVER be taken as low as GW. There is no comparison at all.


NO comparison??????????????????

The Master Hypocrite
davisął
zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
Arturo_Vandelay
QUOTE(patheticJT @ Jan 19 2007, 06:45 AM) [snapback]277650[/snapback]
A million hit pieces on GW Bush-----------All Truth.

A few hit pieces on Jimmah------------All Lies

Life in liberal looney land.


I do feel sorry for the family that found out grandpa was a murderer and Nazi, but it's hardly Carter's place to defend him on humanitarian grounds. Funny that Pat Buchanan would be involved in that. Somehow fitting the far-left and far-right agree on something like that.
Nomarchy
QUOTE(Arturo_Vandelay @ Jan 19 2007, 07:19 AM) [snapback]277668[/snapback]

I do feel sorry for the family that found out grandpa was a murderer and Nazi, but it's hardly Carter's place to defend him on humanitarian grounds. Funny that Pat Buchanan would be involved in that. Somehow fitting the far-left and far-right agree on something like that.


But he DID NOT DEFEND HIM.
beasty
Intercede, defend. Now we get down to semantics. I assume Carter gets requests from a lot of people. He didn't do much, but he probably shouldn't have done anything. Sort of like the lefties always feeling the need to speak out for our enemies and detractors.
Nomarchy
QUOTE(beasty @ Jan 19 2007, 08:33 AM) [snapback]277684[/snapback]

Intercede, defend. Now we get down to semantics. I assume Carter gets requests from a lot of people. He didn't do much, but he probably shouldn't have done anything. Sort of like the lefties always feeling the need to speak out for our enemies and detractors.


He didn't intercede, either.

You can take your last sentence, enlarge 100x, reproduce it in paper mache and stick it up your ass sideways, mother fornicator.
patheticJT
QUOTE(Nomarchy @ Jan 19 2007, 06:14 PM) [snapback]277717[/snapback]

He didn't intercede, either.

You can take your last sentence, enlarge 100x, reproduce it in paper mache and stick it up your ass sideways, mother fornicator.


Just dont say anything bad about Jimmy Carter beasty!

Dont forget the Nomarchy special...........

Sans Lubricant. blink.gif biggrin.gif blink.gif biggrin.gif blink.gif
Nomarchy
QUOTE(patheticJT @ Jan 19 2007, 11:51 AM) [snapback]277730[/snapback]

Just dont say anything bad about Jimmy Carter beasty!

Dont forget the Nomarchy special...........

Sans Lubricant. blink.gif biggrin.gif blink.gif biggrin.gif blink.gif


QUOTE
Sort of like the lefties always feeling the need to speak out for our enemies and detractors.


QUOTE(patheticJT @ Jan 19 2007, 11:51 AM) [snapback]277730[/snapback]

Just dont say anything bad about Jimmy Carter beasty!



It might help if whatever were said about whomever were accurate.
Repub_Bub
QUOTE(Nomarchy @ Jan 19 2007, 03:29 PM) [snapback]277768[/snapback]

It might help if whatever were said about whomever were accurate.

Like a davis rant about Bush, for example?
Celt Cahill
QUOTE(beasty @ Jan 19 2007, 10:33 AM) [snapback]277684[/snapback]

Intercede, defend. Now we get down to semantics. I assume Carter gets requests from a lot of people. He didn't do much, but he probably shouldn't have done anything. Sort of like the lefties always feeling the need to speak out for our enemies and detractors.



Semantics is the difference between what is communicated, and what is not. He made a passing reference to the families, none to the concentration camp guard, and try as I might, I cannot find the other half of the letter, except on the holocaust deniers sites who don't show that half either, but do provide more detail - without sources.


QUOTE(patheticJT @ Jan 19 2007, 01:51 PM) [snapback]277730[/snapback]

Just dont say anything bad about Jimmy Carter beasty!

Dont forget the Nomarchy special...........

Sans Lubricant. blink.gif biggrin.gif blink.gif biggrin.gif blink.gif


Say what you like, just don't lie. My mom told me - and I told my kids - one lie means you can never be believed again without proof.

Credibility doesn't mean anything to you guys when your defending the possibility of the rapture though, bet you'll be surprised when you watch it happen, and note you're still here after for lying like this.
beasty
QUOTE(Nomarchy @ Jan 19 2007, 11:14 AM) [snapback]277717[/snapback]

You can take your last sentence, enlarge 100x, reproduce it in paper mache and stick it up your ass sideways, mother fornicator.



I let your mom finish first. What do you want, a better tip?

I reitereate:

QUOTE
Sort of like the lefties always feeling the need to speak out for our enemies and detractors.


Sorry, but it's true.

patheticJT
QUOTE(Celt Cahill @ Jan 20 2007, 02:02 AM) [snapback]277795[/snapback]

Say what you like, just don't lie. My mom told me - and I told my kids - one lie means you can never be believed again without proof.

Credibility doesn't mean anything to you guys when your defending the possibility of the rapture though, bet you'll be surprised when you watch it happen, and note you're still here after for lying like this.


So Celt you ever told a lie?


Good to know Celt will be at the right hand of Jesus determining who will be raptured and who wont be.IM sure Davis will be on his left.

The venerable lefty preachers of cspan sucks. laugh.gif laugh.gif


QUOTE(Repub_Bub @ Jan 20 2007, 01:50 AM) [snapback]277792[/snapback]

Like a davis rant about Bush, for example?



laugh.gif laugh.gif laugh.gif
Arturo_Vandelay
QUOTE(patheticJT @ Jan 19 2007, 09:51 PM) [snapback]277832[/snapback]


So Celt you ever told a lie?



If one goes by the standard lefties hold Bush to, only an omniscient God could avoid telling a lie. Even then the lefties would define the truth as a lie if it got them a single vote in any election. (the same goes for the righties I suppose)

If you define your own truth, you can define lies any way you want.
Mizilus
so we got JT, a bush lover/defender lecturing on lying/liars, and the firebomber saying (or seconding) the reich wing fantasy that "...the lefties always feeling the need to speak out for our enemies and detractors" and every veriation thereof.

So, the lefties complain about what the reich wingers are doing and the reich wingers complain that the lefties are complaining. The lefties seem to be limited to reacting to the results of reich wing antics and then are challenged, by laymen and self proclaimed authorities/experts, as being " anti American". Working against "America" and "American interests". Siding with persons unknown in an attempt to subvert the very meaning of "American" and Gods gift of Freedom itself.
Arturo_Vandelay
QUOTE(Mizilus @ Jan 19 2007, 10:07 PM) [snapback]277836[/snapback]
so we got JT, a bush lover/defender lecturing on lying/liars, and the firebomber saying (or seconding) the reich wing fantasy that "...the lefties always feeling the need to speak out for our enemies and detractors" and every veriation thereof.

So, the lefties complain about what the reich wingers are doing and the reich wingers complain that the lefties are complaining. The lefties seem to be limited to reacting to the results of reich wing antics and then are challenged, by laymen and self proclaimed authorities/experts, as being " anti American". Working against "America" and "American interests". Siding with persons unknown in an attempt to subvert the very meaning of "American" and Gods gift of Freedom itself.


Where do you fit in? Really?
Tom Servo
QUOTE(Arturo_Vandelay @ Jan 20 2007, 12:03 AM) [snapback]277834[/snapback]


If you define your own truth, you can define lies any way you want.

IPB Image
Mizilus
QUOTE(Arturo_Vandelay @ Jan 19 2007, 09:18 PM) [snapback]277841[/snapback]

Where do you fit in? Really?



Fit in with what? Iraq? The "War on Terror"/Islam?
Arturo_Vandelay
QUOTE(Mizilus @ Jan 19 2007, 10:30 PM) [snapback]277843[/snapback]



Fit in with what? Iraq? The "War on Terror"/Islam?


Between those crazy religious right-wingers, and those that would just assume be Canadians for an extra week's vacation and UHC.
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